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Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 1997;63:309-314; doi:10.1136/jnnp.63.3.309
Copyright © 1997 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1997;63:309-314 ( September )

Deficits on self ordered tasks associated with hyperostosis frontalis interna

Greig I de Zubicaray,a Jonathan B Chalk,c Stephen E Rose,a James Semple,d Glen A Smithb

a Centre for Magnetic Resonance, b Department of Psychology, The University of Queensland 4072, Australia, c Department of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba 4102, Australia, d SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals, Clinical Pharmacology Unit, New Frontiers Science Park, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex CM19 5AW, UK

Correspondence to: Dr Jonathan B Chalk, Department of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba 4102, Australia.

Received 2 January 1997 and in revised form 2 April 1997; Accepted 4 April 1997

A 74 year old patient, EW, with dorsolateral frontal cortical compression due to hyperostosis frontalis interna, in the absence of the Morgagni or Stewart-Morel syndromes, is described. In addition to conventional neuropsychological measures EW was administered one non-spatial and two spatial self ordered working memory tasks, as well as a standard measure of fluid intelligence or g. She showed impaired performance on all three self ordered working memory tasks compared with a normal control group of 10 subjects matched for age, education, sex, and IQ. By contrast, her performance on the fluid intelligence test was comparable with that of the controls. It is concluded that the compression of dorsolateral frontal cortex accompanying hyperostosis frontalis interna may produce selective cognitive impairment.

Keywords: hyperostosis frontalis interna; self ordered tasks; working memory


© 1997 by Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry

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