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a Laboratoire de Biochimie, Faculté de Médecine
Secteur Nord, UMR CNRS 6560, Institut Fédératif J Roche, Bd
P Dramard 13015, Marseille, France, b Service de Neurochirurgie, c Service d'Endocrinologie, CHU Timone
Adultes, d Département d'Anesthesie, CHU Timone, Bd J
Moulin 13005, Marseille, France, e Labortatoire de Biochimie, f Service
d'Endocrinologie, Hopital Nord Bd P Dramard 13015, Marseille, France
Correspondence to: Dr R Guieu, Laboratoire de Biochimie, Faculté de Médecine Secteur Nord, UMR CNRS 6560, Institut Fédératif J Roche, Bd P Dramard 13015, Marseille, France. Fax 0033 04 91 65 75 95.
Received 14 October 1997 and in revised form 1 December 1997;
Accepted 4 December 1997
OBJECTIIVES
To determine the endocrine
response to surgical stress in a homogeneous population of 36 women
with microprolactinomas, particularly to evaluate the effect of the
sharp decrease in plasma prolactin on stress induced hormonal
secretion. In addition, the effects of exogenous opiates on prolactin
secretion were studied.
METHODS
The plasma kinetics of
cortisol, prolactin, ACTH, GH, and
-endorphin like immunoreactivity
(
-ELI) were analysed by including patients operated on with strict
anaesthetic and surgical protocols, and by sampling blood every 10 minutes, starting at premedication up to 3 hours after induction.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS
(a) Surgical
stress or opiate administration did not induce prolactin release in
patients with microprolactinoma. (b) The dramatic decrease
in prolactin concentrations have apparently no effect on the release of
other hormones involved in stress. (c) The existence of an
early GH peak, independently of any surgical procedure, strongly
suggests that GH is released by surgical stress whereas
-endorphin
is secreted in response to pain. Thus GH may be a useful marker of
surgical stress.
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