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Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 2005;76:1332-1336; doi:10.1136/jnnp.2005.066936
Copyright © 2005 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

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REVIEW

Management of asymptomatic carotid stenosis in patients undergoing general and vascular surgical procedures

M Paciaroni1, V Caso1, M Acciarresi1, R W Baumgartner2, G Agnelli1

1 Stroke Unit, University Hospital of Perugia, Italy
2 Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Zürich, Switzerland

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr M Paciaroni
Stroke Unit, University of Perugia, Ospedale Silvestrini, Sant’Andrea delle Fratte, Perugia 06126, Italy; mpaciaroni{at}libero.it

Current available data do not seem to support the strategy for carotid endarterectomy prior to surgical intervention in patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis. However, in patients with coronary artery disease, synchronous carotid endarterectomy and coronary artery bypass grafting should be considered where there is a proven surgical risk of <3% with unilateral asymptomatic stenosis >60% or bilateral carotid stenosis >75% on the same side as the most severe stenosis. Clarification of the optimal strategy requires an adequately powered, multicentre, randomised clinical trial.


Abbreviations: CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting; CEA, carotid endarterectomy; PAD, peripheral artery disease; TIA, transient ischaemic attack

Keywords: asymptomatic carotid stenosis; stroke; cardiac surgery; non-cardiac surgery




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