Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 2007;78:760-763
SHORT REPORT
Post-surgical changes in brain metabolism detected by magnetic resonance spectroscopy in normal pressure hydrocephalus: results of a pilot study
1 Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychobiology, University of Barcelona, Spain
2 Department of Neurosurgery, Vall dHebron University Hospital, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
3 August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
4 Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Clínic i Provincial de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr M A Poca
Neurosurgery Department, Vall dHebron University Hospital, Passeig Vall dHebron 119-129, 08035 Barcelona, Spain; 26382app{at}comb.es
Background: Adult normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is one of the few potentially treatable causes of dementia. Some morphological and functional abnormalities attributed to hydrocephalus improve following treatment.
Objectives: We focused on analysis of changes in cerebral metabolites using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) after NPH treatment, and its clinical and cognitive correlation.
Methods: 1H-MRS, neuropsychological and clinical status examinations were performed before and 6 months after shunting in 12 adults with idiopathic NPH. We obtained N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA), choline (Cho), myoinositol (MI) and creatine (Cr) values.
Results: After surgery, NAA/Cr was significantly increased. Moreover, NAA/Cr values were related to cognitive deterioration.
Conclusion: MRS could be a marker of neuronal dysfunction in NPH.
Abbreviations: Cr, creatine; Cho, choline; 1H-MRS, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy; MI, myoinositol; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; NAA, N-acetyl-aspartate; NPH, normal pressure hydrocephalus
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