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| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Ion channels are large transmembrane proteins which are
essential for the normal function of all eukaryotic
cells.1 They are especially important in excitable cells
because they determine the membrane potential, both at rest and during
firing, and also play a critical part in neurotransmitter release. Ion
channels may be broadly classified into voltage gated and ligand gated, although many voltage gated channels are also affected by intracellular messengers.1 It is well recognised that autoimmune attack
of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor underlies acquired myasthenia gravis. Research over the past few years has, however, established that
genetic defects in both ligand and voltage gated ion channels also
cause some inherited neurological disorders.2-5
Collectively, these immunological and genetic conditions have become
known as the neurological channelopathies. The genetic channelopathies are listed in tables 1 and 2.
| Table Removed (Available Only in the Full Text) |
| Table Removed (Available Only in the Full Text) |
The genetic advances have increased our understanding of the molecular
pathogenesis of several relatively rare muscle
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