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J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1985;48:472-476 doi:10.1136/jnnp.48.5.472
  • Research Article

Toxic "ictal" confusion in middle age: treatment with benzodiazepines.

Abstract

In adult and elderly non-epileptic subjects psychoactive drugs may cause an altered state of consciousness and repetitive irritative EEG discharges. The neurotoxic pathogenesis of this drug-induced confusion and the differentiation from absence status are discussed. Dramatic relief by intravenous benzodiazepines is detailed. Recovery is complete and prognosis is excellent on withdrawal of the offending drug.

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