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J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 64:813-816 doi:10.1136/jnnp.64.6.813
  • Short report

An unusual enhancement of motor performance during bimanual movement in Parkinson’s disease

Unilateral and bilateral performance of the two groups on the tapping and peg placement tasks (mean (SD))

Controls (n=26) PD (n=40) t(df) p Value
Peg placement:
Unimanual (PEGU)  29.2 (3.6)  15.7 (6.9) t(61.2)1-150=10.4 <.0001
 Bimanual (PEGB)  23.8 (4.3)  10.5 (5.8) t(62.6)1-150=10.7 <.0001
 PEGU−PEGB   5.5 (2.8)   5.3 (3.7) t(64.0)=0.25 >.10
 PEGB as % PEGU  81.2 (9.3)  66.6 (24.3) t(54.2)1-150=3.4 <.001
Tapping:
Unimanual (TAPU) 299.8 (64.8) 201.0 (60.8) t(64.0)=6.3 <.0001
 Bimanual (TAPB) 292.7 (59.9) 180.3 (63.8) t(64.0)=7.2 <.0001
 TAPU−TAPB   7.1 (19.4)  20.7 (13.3) t(64.0)=−2.4 <.05
 TAPB as % TAPU  98.3 (7.6)  89.2 (13.3) t(63.1)1-150=3.5 <.01
Combined tasks:
PEGC  26.9 (4.1)  15.7 (7.2) t(62.9)1-150=8.1 <.0001
 PEGU−PEGC   2.3 (2.8)   0.0 (3.3) t(64.0)=2.9 <.01
 PEGC as % PEGU  92.4 (9.3) 104.6 (38.1) t(45.9)1-150=−1.9 <.06
 TAPC 237.8 (74.1)  96.9 (50.3) t(39.9)1-150=8.5 <.0001
 TAPU−TAPC  61.9 (45.8) 104.1 (47.7) t(64.0)=−3.6 <.001
 TAPC as % TAPU  78.7 (14.9)  47.2 (17.9) t(64.0)=7.4 <.0001
PEGU−PEGC (subjects (%)):
Improvement (PEGC>PEGU)  11.5  42.5
 Change (PEGC=PEGU)  15.4  10.0 χ2(2)=7.2 <.05
 Deterioration (PEGC<PEGU)   73.1   47.5
  • 1-150 t Value and df calculated for samples with unequal variance. p Values for two tailed test.

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