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J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 71:638-642 doi:10.1136/jnnp.71.5.638
  • Paper

A magnetic resonance study of complicated early childhood convulsion

Table 1

Data on experimental and control subjects in study

No of subjects Sex Scan age (days) R vol (mm3) L vol (mm3) Hippo vol
ratio
R T2
(ms)
L T2 (ms) ECC-scan
(days)
ECC Dur
(min)
FH Fever Focal Recur Preg/birth
Patients with ECC:
 1 F 871 2364 2378 1.01 105 107 9 30 Y Y HT N N / Blue
2 M 396 2039 2367 1.16 115 116 8 45 N Y L N N / Pro
3 M 1662 2880 2635 1.09 109 105 5 30 Y N G N N / N
 4 F 311 1935 1935 1.00 124 120 13 35 Y Y G N N / Pro
5 M 384 2903 2160 1.34 123 119 9 150 Y Y G N N / Pro
 6 M 269 2074 2157 1.04 127 125 13 5 N Y R N N / Csn
7 F 508 2817 3525 1.25 121 111 13 40 N Y G N N / Csn
8 F 503 2722 2239 1.22 107 112 10 20 N Y L N Bld / N
 9 M 520 2091 1970 1.06 124 124 7 135 Y Y G Y Bld / Csn
10 M 354 2474 2848 1.15 126 121 11 2 N Y G Y N / N
 11 M 531 2748 2661 1.03 123 121 14 180 Y N G N N / Ind
12 M 518 2903 2129 1.36 114 114 14 40 Y Y R Y Ind / N
13 F 670 2575 2367 1.09 141 129 14 30 Y Y R Y N / Csn
 14 M 723 2402 2350 1.02 112 103 5 20 N N R N N / N
15 M 386 2170 1922 1.13 125 121 14 30 N Y G N N /N
 16 F 764 1827 1866 1.02 123 115 13 30 N N G N N / N
 17 M 409 2091 2160 1.03 135 130 12 45 Y N G N N / N
18 M 811 1866 1617 1.15 135 122 4 90 N Y G N N / N
Mean 525 2353 2274 1.12 122 118 11 53
(SD) (182) (372) (438) (0.11) (9) (7) (3) (51)
Sex Scan age
(days)
R vol
(mm3)
L vol
(mm3)
Hippo vol
ratio
Reason for MRI
Control subjects:
 19 F 970 2986 3069 1.03 Occulomotor nerve angioma/neurofibroma
 20 M 461 1440 1373 1.05 Cleft palate
 21 M 1560 1360 1350 1.01 Dysarthria, spastic dysplegia
 22 M 607 3093 2989 1.03 Hypotonia, poor visual development
 23 M 549 1852 1839 1.01 Hypotonia, visual impairment, cortical myoclonus
 24 M 1383 3380 3338 1.01 Idiopathic growth hormone deficiency
 25 F 332 1167 1145 1.02 Pituitary mass
 26 F 1380 1720 1802 1.04 Craniopharyngioma
 27 F 366 2876 2944 1.02 Abnormality of pituitary stalk/hypothalamus
 28 M 564 2227 2400 1.07 Dysmorphic features with developmental delay
Mean 817 2210 2225 1.03
(SD) (442) (772) (779) (0.02)
  • Subjects with hippocampal ratios⩾1.09 are shown inbold typeface; ECC scan=time in days between convulsion and MRI scan; ECC dur=duration of convulsion; FH=family history of epilepsy; Fever=presence of fever on arrival at hospital; Focal =any focal features (R, L = right or left hemiconvulsion) or whether generalised (G); Recur=recurrence of seizures in 24 hour period; HT=head turning; N=normal; Csn=caesarian section; Pro=prolonged labour; Bld=vaginal bleeding during pregnancy; Ind=induced labour; Patient 3 (in italics) was excluded because of clinical and EEG evidence of benign childhood epilepsy, and the data were not included in means and SD calculations for the “patients with ECC” group).

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