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J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74:1493-1501 doi:10.1136/jnnp.74.11.1493
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Surgery for drug resistant partial epilepsy in children with focal cortical dysplasia: anatomical–clinical correlations and neurophysiological data in 10 patients

Table 3

Seizure outcome after surgical intervention tailored on the basis of scalp and stereo EEG explorations

Stereo EEG Surgery Follow up Engel class
Interictal Ictal (EZ) Involved structures Type
ant, anterior; EZ, epileptogenic zone; inf, inferior; int, internal; L, left; lat, lateral; R, right.
Case 1 L temporal (pole, amygdala, hippocampus, T1 → T4) Corticectomy + complete lesionectomy 2 y 11 m Ia
Case 2 R temporal (pole; ant T1; ant-mid T2, T3, T4; mesial) Corticectomy + complete lesionectomy 3 y 1 m Ia
Case 3 R temporal (polar, basal and lateral; ant hippocampus) Corticectomy + complete lesionectomy 5 y 4 m Ia
Case 4 L triangular and opercular part of F3 Corticectomy + incomplete lesionectomy 2 y 11 m IV
Case 5 Lesional zone: orbital and dorsal F2/F3 Widespread frontal, mesial and lateral L frontal (polar, orbital and dorsal area) Corticectomy + complete lesionectomy 3 y 8 m IV
Irritative zone: orbital, F2, F3, ant and medium cingulated gyrus
Case 6 Lesional zone: gyrus rectus, int and lat F1, mid ant F2 Global explored zone except: precentral gyrus, posterior F1 and mesial frontal cortex L frontal (lateral and mesial polar, basal and dorsal F1, F2, F3) Corticectomy + complete lesionectomy 2 y 1 m Ia
Irritative zone: int and mid F2, orbital gyrus
Case 7 Lesional zone: T2, T3, T4, mid and inf occipital gyrus Lesion + cuneus and fusiform gyrus, T3, T4, posterior hippocampus R temporo-occipital (mesial, basal and lateral) Corticectomy + incomplete lesionectomy 3 y 7 m Ia
Irritative zone: T1, T2, mid T4, fusiform gyrus, hippocampus
Case 8 Lesional zone: widespread Widespread R fronto-parieto-temporal Second intervention: incomplete lesionectomy 5 y 10 m IId
Irritative zone: widespread
Case 9 Lesional zone: orbital, dorsal F2, mesial F1 F2-F3 sulcus, F2, anterior cingular gyrus L frontal (lateral) Corticectomy 2 y 4 m Ia
Irritative zone: F2-F3 sulcus, dorsal F2, precentral gyrus
Case 10 Lesional and irritative zones: basal frontal cortex R orbital and gyrus rectus minor motor status R frontal (polar, basal, mesial and lateral) Corticectomy 4 y 8 m Ic

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