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J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75:388-395 doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.017509
  • Paper

A short scale for the assessment of motor impairments and disabilities in Parkinson’s disease: the SPES/SCOPA

Table 7

Scale scores grouped by H&Y stages (“known groups” comparisons)

H&Y* ANOVA Post-hoc t tests* Ordinal regression
2 3 4 2–3 3–4 2–4 Trend† Fit‡ R-sq§
*p Values of differences in scores of patients in different H&Y stages; †a significant trend indicates that the trend differs significant from zero—that is, no trend; ‡goodness of fit: p>0.05 indicates that the model does not differ significantly from a model with a good fit; §R-sq: proportion of the variance accounted for by the model.
ADL, activities of daily living; ANOVA, analysis of variance; ME, motor examination; MI, motor impairment; UPDRS, Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale.
SPES/SCOPA MI 11.1 13.4 18.7 <0.001 0.11 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.57 0.26
UPDRS ME 27.7 31.0 43.1 <0.001 0.51 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.78 0.25
SPES/SCOPA ADL 7.2 7.9 11.8 <0.001 0.84 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.33 0.30
UPDRS ADL 13.4 15.0 21.6 <0.001 0.72 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.44 0.26

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