Frequency and phenotype of SPG11 and SPG15 in complicated hereditary spastic paraplegia
- R Schüle1,2,
- N Schlipf3,
- M Synofzik1,2,
- S Klebe4,
- S Klimpe5,
- U Hehr6,
- B Winner7,
- T Lindig1,2,
- A Dotzer3,8,
- O Rieß3,
- J Winkler9,
- L Schöls1,2,
- P Bauer3
- 1Department of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- 2Research Clinical Neurogenetics, Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany
- 3Department of Medical Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics, Tübingen, Germany
- 4Department of Neurology, University of Schleswig Holstein, Kiel, Germany
- 5Department of Neurology, University of Mainz, Germany
- 6Department of Human Genetics, University of Regensburg, Germany
- 7Department of Neurology, University of Regensburg, Germany
- 8Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná, Department of Health Science, Curitiba, Brazil
- 9Division of Molecular Neurology, University of Erlangen, Germany
- Correspondence to Dr L Schöls, Department of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Str 3, D 72076 Tübingen, Germany; ludger.schoels{at}uni-tuebingen.de
- Received 7 November 2008
- Revised 30 January 2009
- Accepted 12 February 2009
Abstract
Background: Hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSP) are clinically and genetically highly heterogeneous. Recently, two novel genes, SPG11 (spatacsin) and SPG15 (spastizin), associated with autosomal recessive HSP, were identified. Clinically, both are characterised by complicated HSP and a rather similar phenotype consisting of early onset spastic paraplegia, cognitive deficits, thin corpus callosum (TCC), peripheral neuropathy and mild cerebellar ataxia.
Objective: To compare the frequency of SPG11 and SPG15 in patients with early onset complicated HSP and to further characterise the phenotype of SPG11 and SPG15.
Results: A sample of 36 index patients with early onset complicated HSP and a family history compatible with autosomal recessive inheritance was collected and screened for mutations in SPG11 and SPG15. Overall frequency of SPG11 was 14% (5/36) but was considerably higher in patients with TCC (42%). One patient with mental retardation and thinning of the corpus callosum was compound heterozygous for two novel SPG15 mutations. Additionally, several new polymorphisms and sequence variants of unknown significance have been identified in the SPG15 gene.
Conclusions: TCC seems to be the best phenotypic predictor for SPG11 as well as SPG15. No clinical features could discriminate between SPG11 and SPG15. Therefore, priority of genetic testing should be driven by mutation frequency that appears to be substantially higher in SPG11 than in SPG15.
Footnotes
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‣ Detailed experimental procedures and additional clinical and genetic data are published online only at http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/vol80/issue12
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RS and NS contributed equally to this work.
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Funding This project has been supported by the German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) by funding the German Network for Movement Disorders (GeNeMove), grant 01GM0603, and by the E-RARE programme of the EU funding the European Network of Spastic Paraplegia (EUROSPA), grant 01GM0807.
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Competing interests None.
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Ethics approval Ethics committee approval was obtained from the University of Tübingen, Germany.
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Provenance and Peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.
