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J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 80:715-721 doi:10.1136/jnnp.2008.154146
  • Research paper

Memory performance is related to amyloid and tau pathology in the hippocampus

Table 2 Relation of amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles and neuropil threads with memory, language and abstract/visuospatial performance over time in the epidemiological sample
CA1 Subiculum EC
Plaques Tangles Threads Plaques Tangles Threads Plaques Tangles Threads
Estimated β (SE) Estimated β (SE) Estimated β (SE) Estimated β (SE) Estimated β (SE) Estimated β (SE) Estimated β (SE) Estimated β (SE) Estimated β (SE)
Memory performance
    Time −2.44 (3.21) 6.19 (3.27) −1.79 (3.29) −2.99 (3.13) 4.14 (2.91) −1.49 (3.27) −0.77 (3.78) −3.73 (6.38) 3.05 (4.65)
    Autopsy group −2.84 (18.15) −35.21 (31.11) −15.06 (17.88) −11.34 (20.19) −38.28 (29.27) −20.34 (16.14) −27.66 (17.81) 18.98 (16.65) −33.02 (20.07)
    Time×autopsy group −15.49 (6.70)* −15.39 (4.10)* −10.99 (3.31)* −24.52 (10.29)* −13.48 (3.94)* −12.55 (3.52)* −7.54 (4.37)* 1.25 (7.26) −9.67 (4.96)*
Abstract/visuospatial performance
    Time −0.82 (1.51) 1.51 (1.20) −0.45 (1.55) 0.28 (1.50) 0.28 (1.50) −0.08 (1.51) −0.74 (1.68) 0.45 (2.63) 2.35 (1.23)
    Autopsy group −14.60 (10.95) −20.45 (15.35) −26.02 (8.60)* −7.14 (14.86) −7.14 (14.86) −7.26 (16.09) −20.65 (9.14)* 4.27 (8.97) −6.62 (12.43)
    Time×autopsy group 4.80 (2.41)* −2.61 (2.26) 3.20 (3.68) −5.52 (2.34)* −5.52 (2.34)* 0.11 (4.35) 0.52 (3.81) −0.52 (3.07) −5.10 (2.22)*
Language performance
    Time −0.31 (0.61) 0.69 (0.50) −0.46 (0.55) −0.95 (0.63) −0.72 (0.50) −0.37 (0.57) −0.76 (0.50) 0.67 (0.89) 0.56 (0.49)
    Autopsy group −1.56 (3.67) −7.83 (2.04)* −6.35 (2.41)* 0.63 (3.37) −8.72 (2.61)* −3.79 (2.76) −7.35 (1.95)* −5.14 (3.46) −6.43 (2.40)*
    Time×autopsy group 1.29 (1.83) −1.05 (0.50)* 2.71 (1.86) −3.69 (1.49)* 0.62 (0.70) 1.49 (1.95) 2.27 (1.63) −0.89 (1.02) −0.82 (0.68)
  • All models are adjusted for age, sex and apolipoprotein E genotype.

  • *Significant at a 0.05 level.

  • β, regression coefficient; SE, standard error.

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