Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Effect of experimental cerebral infarction in rat brain on catecholamines and behaviour

Abstract

ALTHOUGH cerebral vascular accident or stroke is a frequent clinical problem, there has been little systematic research into the cause of the common behavioural consequences such as emotional lability, depression and motor and cognitive deficits. Ischaemic brain injury affects the content and metabolism of brain catecholamines in rats1, monkeys and gerbils2, as well as the concentration of monoamines in human cerebrospinal fluid3. In an attempt to study experimental stroke, we have occluded surgically the middle cerebral artery in rats and found, during the 40-d postoperative period, changes in both behaviour and brain catecholamines.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Brown, R. M., Carlsson, A., Ljunggren, B., Siesjo, B. K., and Snider, S. R., Actaphysiol. scand., 90, 789 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Zervas, N. T. et al., Nature, 247, 283 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Meyer, J. S., Stoica, E., Pascu, J., Shimazu, K., and Hartmann, A., Brain Res., 96, 277 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Palkovits, M., Brownstein, M., Saavedra, J., and Axelrod, J., Brain Res., 77, 137 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Coyle, J. T., and Henry, D., J. Neurochem., 21, 61 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Blanchard, R. J., and Blanchard, D. C., J. comp. physiol. Psychol., 66, 603 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ungerstedt, U., Acta. physiol. scand., 82, Suppl. 367, 1–18 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Loizou, L. A., Brain Res., 15, 563 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Pickel, V. M., Segal, M., and Bloom, F. E., J. comp. Neurol, 155, 15 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hokfelt, T., Ljungdahl, A., Fuxe, K., and Johansson, O., Science, 184, 177 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Thierry, A. M., Blanc, G., Sobel, A., Stinus, L., and Glowinski, J., Science, 182, 499 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Anden, N.-E., et al., Acta physiol. scand., 67, 313 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Dahlstrom, A., and Fuxe, K., Acta physiol. scand., 64, Suppl. 247, 1 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Malmfors, T., and Sachs, C., Acta physiol. Scand., 64, 211 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Moore, R. Y., and Heller, A., J. Pharmac. exp. Ther., 156, 12 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Zigmond, M. J., Chalmers, J. P., Simpson, J. R., and Wurtman, R. J., J. Pharmac. exp. Ther., 179, 20 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Reis, D. J., and Ross, R. A., Brain Res., 57, 307 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Osterholm, J. L., and Mathews, G. J., J. Neurosurg., 36, 395 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Wurtman, R. J., and Zervas, N. T., J. Neurosurg., 40, 34 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Katzman, R., Bjorklund, A., Owman, C., Stenevi, U., and West, K., Brain Res., 25, 579 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Raisman, G., Brain Res., 14, 25 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Pickel, V. M., Krebs, H., and Bloom, F. E., Brain Res., 59, 169 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Harkonen, M., Actaphysiol. scand., Suppl.237, 63 (1964).

  24. Watson, W. E., J. Physiol., Lond., 180, 741 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Shimizu, N., and Imamoto, K., Archs Histol. Japan, 31, 229 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Oradei, D. M., and Waite, N. S., Am. J. Orthopsychiat., 44, 386 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Schwab, J. J., N. Y. State J. Med., 72, 2877 (1972).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Kay, D. W. K., Actaphysiol. scand., 38, 249 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Lytle, L. D., Shoemaker, W. J., Cottman, K., and Wurtman, R. J., J. Pharmac. exp. Ther., 183, 56 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Breese, G. R., and Traylor, T. D., Br. J. Pharmac., 44, 210 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Schildkraut, J. J., Am. J. Psychiat., 122, 509 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Schildkraut, J. J., and Kety, S. S., Science, 156, 21 (1967).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

ROBINSON, R., SHOEMAKER, W., SCHLUMPF, M. et al. Effect of experimental cerebral infarction in rat brain on catecholamines and behaviour. Nature 255, 332–334 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1038/255332a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/255332a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing