Non-motor symptoms in early Parkinson's disease: a 2-year follow-up study on previously untreated patients

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2013 Jan;84(1):14-7. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2012-303419. Epub 2012 Sep 19.

Abstract

Background: Non-motor symptoms are very common among patients with Parkinson's disease since the earliest stage, but little is known about their progression and their relationship with dopaminergic replacement therapy.

Methods: We studied non-motor symptoms before and after 2 years from dopaminergic therapy introduction in ninety-one newly diagnosed previously untreated PD patients.

Results: At baseline, nearly all patients (97.8%) referred at least one non-motor symptom. At follow-up, only few non-motor symptoms significantly changed. Particularly, depression and concentration became less frequent, while weight change significantly increased after introduction of dopamine agonists.

Conclusions: We reported for the first time a 2-year prospective study on non-motor symptoms before and after starting therapy in newly diagnosed PD patients. Even if non-motor symptoms are very frequent in early stage, they tend to remain stable during the early phase of disease, being only few non-motor symptoms affected from dopaminergic therapy and, specifically, by the use of dopamine agonists.

MeSH terms

  • Attention / drug effects*
  • Depression / chemically induced*
  • Depression / complications
  • Disease Progression
  • Dopamine Agonists / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Parkinson Disease / complications
  • Parkinson Disease / diagnosis*
  • Parkinson Disease / drug therapy*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Symptom Assessment / statistics & numerical data

Substances

  • Dopamine Agonists