RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Muscle MRI in patients with dysferlinopathy: pattern recognition and implications for clinical trials JF Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry JO J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP jnnp-2017-317488 DO 10.1136/jnnp-2017-317488 A1 Jordi Diaz-Manera A1 Roberto Fernandez-Torron A1 Jaume LLauger A1 Meredith K James A1 Anna Mayhew A1 Fiona E Smith A1 Ursula R Moore A1 Andrew M Blamire A1 Pierre G Carlier A1 Laura Rufibach A1 Plavi Mittal A1 Michelle Eagle A1 Marni Jacobs A1 Tim Hodgson A1 Dorothy Wallace A1 Louise Ward A1 Mark Smith A1 Roberto Stramare A1 Alessandro Rampado A1 Noriko Sato A1 Takeshi Tamaru A1 Bruce Harwick A1 Susana Rico Gala A1 Suna Turk A1 Eva M Coppenrath A1 Glenn Foster A1 David Bendahan A1 Yann Le Fur A1 Stanley T Fricke A1 Hansel Otero A1 Sheryl L Foster A1 Anthony Peduto A1 Anne Marie Sawyer A1 Heather Hilsden A1 Hanns Lochmuller A1 Ulrike Grieben A1 Simone Spuler A1 Carolina Tesi Rocha A1 John W Day A1 Kristi J Jones A1 Diana X Bharucha-Goebel A1 Emmanuelle Salort-Campana A1 Matthew Harms A1 Alan Pestronk A1 Sabine Krause A1 Olivia Schreiber-Katz A1 Maggie C Walter A1 Carmen Paradas A1 Jean-Yves Hogrel A1 Tanya Stojkovic A1 Shin’ichi Takeda A1 Madoka Mori-Yoshimura A1 Elena Bravver A1 Susan Sparks A1 Luca Bello A1 Claudio Semplicini A1 Elena Pegoraro A1 Jerry R Mendell A1 Kate Bushby A1 Volker Straub A1 , YR 2018 UL http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/early/2018/05/06/jnnp-2017-317488.abstract AB Background and objective Dysferlinopathies are a group of muscle disorders caused by mutations in the DYSF gene. Previous muscle imaging studies describe a selective pattern of muscle involvement in smaller patient cohorts, but a large imaging study across the entire spectrum of the dysferlinopathies had not been performed and previous imaging findings were not correlated with functional tests.Methods We present cross-sectional T1-weighted muscle MRI data from 182 patients with genetically confirmed dysferlinopathies. We have analysed the pattern of muscles involved in the disease using hierarchical analysis and presented it as heatmaps. Results of the MRI scans have been correlated with relevant functional tests for each region of the body analysed.Results In 181 of the 182 patients scanned, we observed muscle pathology on T1-weighted images, with the gastrocnemius medialis and the soleus being the most commonly affected muscles. A similar pattern of involvement was identified in most patients regardless of their clinical presentation. Increased muscle pathology on MRI correlated positively with disease duration and functional impairment.Conclusions The information generated by this study is of high diagnostic value and important for clinical trial development. We have been able to describe a pattern that can be considered as characteristic of dysferlinopathy. We have defined the natural history of the disease from a radiological point of view. These results enabled the identification of the most relevant regions of interest for quantitative MRI in longitudinal studies, such as clinical trials.Clinical trial registration NCT01676077.