Patient/sex | Age studied (y)/onset of neurological disease | Clinical findings/clinical stage4 | MRI findings | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brain atrophy | White matter hyperintensity | ||||||
1/F | 10/8 | VSNGP visual spatial perception abnormality, A/1 | Absent | Absent | |||
2/F | 17/NR | Slow downgaze saccades, A/0 | Absent | Absent | |||
3/M | 6/1 | VSNGP, spasticity weakness, ataxia, dysarthria, IQ:53, AWA/3 | Absent | Mild | |||
4/M | 32/15 | VSNGP, speech apraxia, ataxia, dystonia, AWA/3 | Moderate cerebral and cerebellar | Marked | |||
5/M | 22/8 | Severe dystonia, anarthria, dysphagia, A with support and mild-to-moderate dementia/3 | Mild cerebral and cerebellar | Mild | |||
6/M | 39/18 | VSNGP, dysarthria, ataxia, mild dystonia, A with support IQ:68, language, visuomotor deficit/3 | Mild cerebral | Absent | |||
7/M | 20/6 | VSNGP, moderate dystonia, paranoid delusions, A, mild to moderate dementia/2 | Mild cerebral | Mild | |||
8/M | 25/18 | VSNGP, dystonia, dysarthria, dysphagia, ataxia, AWA, IQ:65, deficient language and visuomotor function/3 | Moderate cerebellar | Absent | |||
9/F | 20/11 | VSNGP, mild dysarthria, perceptual skills)/2 | Absent | Absent | |||
10/F | 15/6 | Complete quadriparesis, opthalmoparesis responsiveness, NA/4 | Moderate | Marked |
A=ambulatory; NA=non-ambulatory; AWA=ambulatory with assistance; NR=not relevant; VSNGP=vertical supranuclear gaze palsy.