Table 2

Treatment of spinal epidural metastases

Patients who developed RSEM
All patients (n=103)1st SEM (n=21)1st recurrence (n=21)2nd recurrence (n=11)
Radiotherapy2-150 9017124
Chemotherapy2-150 25475
Surgery2-151 62-152 32-152 41
Hormonal therapy2-150 6321
Dexamethasone alone2
No treatment11
  • SEM = spinal epidural metastasis; RSEM = recurrent spinal epidural metastasis.

  • 2-150 Alone or in combination.

  • 2-151 Anterior spinal body fusion, laminectomy or both.

  • 2-152 In combination with radiotherapy.