Table 2

 Incidence of acute neck pain in relation to sex, position in the car, head position at the time of the accident, seat belt use and presence, and adjustment of headrest

CharacteristicIncidence (n (%))p Value
Sex:
 Men48/181 (27)0.302-150
 Women11/29 (38)
Position in car:0.162-160
  Driver49/188 (26)
  Front seat passenger9/20 (45)
  Rear seat passenger1/2 (50)
Head position:0.742-160
  Straight forward41/149 (28)
  Turned to the right6/23 (26)
  Turned to the left9/26 (35)
Seat belt fastened and operative:
 Yes45/134 (34)0.102-150
 No14/66 (21)
Headrest:0.222-165
 No headrest21/87 (24)
 Low mounted headrest5/22 (23)
 Border of headrest at lordosis17/47 (36)
 Border of headrest at/above occiput15/47 (32)
 Head not placed on headrest at the moment of the accident and border of headrest at/above occiput15/40 (37)
 Head placed on headrest at the moment of accident and border of headrest at/above occiput0/7 (0)
  • 2-150 χ2 test with Yates’ correction.

  • 2-160 χ2 test for 2×3 table.

  • 2-165 χ2 test for 2×6 table.