Lists of items used in assessments of the conceptual system for action and the action production system

(1) The items below were used in the following tasks: naming of actions (limb and axial items only), naming of tools (limb transitive items only), specification of tool use (limb transitive items only) and execution of single familiar actions (all items).
Limb transitive Limb intransitive Axial
HammerSaluteShovelling
PenThumbs downStanding like a boxer
ScrewdriverHitch-hikingDirecting traffic
Comb“Come here“
RazorShaking fist
ToothbrushStop
Buccofacial transitive Buccofacial intransitive
Suck through a strawStick out tongue
Sniff a flowerBlow a kiss
Blow out a matchCough
(2) Action recognition: the test items (and distractors) are listed below.
Limb transitive
Hammering (body part as object, open hand towards table)
Combing hair (body part as object, fingers held towards hair)
Shaving (body part as object, outstretched finger drawn across face)
Brushing teeth (body part as object, brush face)
Writing (body part as object, fingers towards page)
Using a screwdriver (body part as object, hand towards / away from table)
Limb intransitive
Saluting (reverse hand, hand to top of head)
Thumbs down (whole hand down, index finger and thumb down)
Hitch hiking (whole hand movement with fingers apart, little finger out)
“Come here” (hand up but still, alternate fingers spread apart/together)
Shaking fist (hand in open ball, limp wrist)
“Stop” (hand flexed on wrist, alternate flexion and extension of hand)
(3) Hand and finger position imitation: the test items are listed below.
One hand (hands tested in turn) Both hands
Extend thumbExtend and touch thumbs
Extend little fingerForm an open tent with all fingers touching
Extend index fingerCreate a large o with thumbs and index fingers
Form ring with thumb and indexClose one hand over other fist
Extend index and little finger upClasp hands
Sequences of hand movement
Alternating opening and closing of fists
Alternating supination and pronation of hands
Extend right index finger, then form a ring between left thumb and index finger
Extend right index finger, then left, then lock them
Extend left index finger, then right little finger, then lock them