Table 3

Schematic treatment plan for acquired disorders of convergent fusion

Treatment of convergent fusional disorders
(1)  Anamnesis:asthenopic disorders: eye pressure, rapid fatigue in reading, maximal reading duration before blurred vision occurs; decrease in fusional range after visual activities (reading, PC work)
(2)  Type of treatment: improvement of binocular fusion and stereoacuity by displaying dichoptic images of increasing disparity angle, mean: 12 treatment sessions (range: 8–20, duration: 20–50 minutes)
(3)  Outcome and follow up: mean increase of vergence amplitude: 12 cm/m; stablility at follow up (10 months), improvement achievable in 80% of the patients
(4)  Transfer:increase in reading duration, convergent fusion, stereoacuity, and reduction of asthenopic disorders, improved outcome for vocational rehabilitation
(5)  Exclusion criteria: premorbid fusional disorders, diplopia with angle >15° between both images