Cognitive domains and tests | Unruptured aneurysm | Ruptured aneurysm | Difference |
Attention (digit span): | |||
Digits forward | 6.13 (1.36) | 6.31 (1.46) | NS |
Digits backward | 5.06 (1.24) | 4.65 (1.98) | NS |
WMS-R attention/concentration sum | 95.9 (12) | 89.8 (19) | NS |
Memory: | |||
RAVLT | |||
Immediate | −0.26 (1.7) | −0.70 (2.1) | NS |
Delayed | −0.82 (1.6)2-150 | −1.53 (2.1)2-160 | NS |
Recognition memory test | |||
Faces | −0.12 (0.13) | −0.5 (0.56)2-150 | NS |
Words | −0.11 (0.12) | −0.61 (0.55)2-160 | p<0.05 |
WMS-R | |||
Verbal summary | 111 (15)2-151 | 87.5 (17) | p<0.003 |
Visual Summary | 106 (16) | 82.8 (15)2-150 | P<0.04 |
Language: | |||
Boston naming test mean score | 48 (11)2-160 | 44.5 (14)2-160 | NS |
Parietal lobe function: | |||
WAIS block design (scaled score; norm=10) | 6.22 (2.6)2-165 | 7.5 (2.2) | NS |
Frontal lobe function: | |||
Stroop (interference) | −0.99 (1.4)2-160 | −1.70 (2.8)2-150 | NS |
Verbal fluency (F-A-S) | −3.08 (.54)2-160 | −4.24 (1.6)2-165 | NS |
Motor/ psychomotor function: | |||
Grooved pegboard | |||
Dominant hand | −0.73 (1.9) | −2.17 (4.0)2-150 | NS |
Non-dominant | −0.60 (1.4) | −0.96 (1.4) | NS |
WAIS symbol-digit | −1.26 (1.2)2-165 | −1.48 (1.2)2-160 | NS |
Mood: | |||
Zung depression inventory | 39.5 (8.7) | 41.3 (9.4) | NS |
Values in parentheses are SD of the Z scores or scaled scores. Superscripts indicate significantly different from published norms.
↵2-150 p<0.05;
↵2-160 p<0.01;
↵2-165 p<0.001, lower than the norm.
↵2-151 p<0.03, above the norm. For tests with published norms and scoring in percentile ranges rather than Z scores, a standard conversion table was used to convert percentile scores to Z scores (obtained score minus mean for normal subjects/SD for normal subjects, assuming a normal distribution for the normal subjects).