Frequency of psychiatric disorders (DSM-IV) in a group of patients with spasmodic torticollis (ST; n=116)
| DSM-IV diagnosis | Lifetime | Current | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | ||||
| Mood disorders (total) | 62 | 53.4 | 19 | 16.4 | |||
| Major depressive disorder (with or without melancholic features) (296.2x) | 53 | 45.7 | 15 | 12.9 | |||
| Dysthymic disorder (300.4) | 3 | 2.6 | 1 | 0.9 | |||
| Major depressive disorder (bipolar or recurrent) (296.3x) | 9 | 7.8 | 3 | 2.6 | |||
| Anxiety disorders (total) | 97 | 83.6 | 58 | 50.0 | |||
| Panic disorder with or without agoraphobia (300.21 / 300.01) | 8 | 6.9 | 3 | 2.6 | |||
| Agoraphobia without history of panic disorder (300.22) | 9 | 7.8 | 1 | 0.9 | |||
| Social phobia (300.23) | 82 | 70.7 | 48 | 41.3 | |||
| Posttraumatic stress disorder (309.81) | 6 | 5.2 | 1 | 0.9 | |||
| Specific phobia (300.29) | 13 | 11.2 | 5 | 4.3 | |||
| Alcohol and other substance dependence (303.90; 305.00; ...) | 9 | 7.8 | 2 | 1.7 | |||
| Eating disorders (307.1) | 1 | 0.8 | — | — | |||
| Adjustment disorders (309.xx) | 27 | 23.3 | 9 | 7.8 | |||
| No diagnosis | 10 | 8.6 | 28 | 24.1 | |||