Allodynia, hyperalgesia, hyperpathia, hyperaesthesia, dysaesthesia, hypoaesthesia |
Skin erythematous, cyanosed, pale or blotchy |
Excessive, reduced, or absent sweating |
Inappropriate warmth or coldness |
Swelling, atrophy, or pigmentation of skin |
Loss of skin wrinkles or glossiness |
Excess or loss of hair |
Nails ridged, curved, thin, brittle, or clubbed |
Subcutaneous atrophy or thickening |
Dupuytren's and other contractures |
Joint stiffness, acute or chronic arthritis |
Osteoporosis: spotty, localised, or widespread |
Muscle wasting and weakness |
Involuntary movements: tremor, dystonia, spasms |
Detrusor and urinary sphincter dysfunction |
Modified from Schott4 by permission of Oxford University Press.