Additional causes of painful ophthalmoplegia
| Orbital disease: |
| Idiopathic orbital inflammation (pseudotumour) |
| Contiguous sinusitis |
| Mucormycosis or other fungal infection |
| Metastatic tumour |
| Lymphoma/leukaemia |
| Diabetic ophthalmoplegia: |
| Mononeuropathy |
| Multiple cranial nerve palsies |
| Posterior fossa aneurysm: |
| Posterior communicating artery |
| Basilar artery |
| Giant cell arteritis: |
| Ophthalmoplegic migraine: |