Table 1

Raeder's cases

Trigeminal sensoryOculosympathetic
Patient (age, sex: pathology)Pain†Sensory changePtosisMiosisAnhidrosisOther cranial nerves
†Although often described as a neuralgia only the patients marked * had clear neuralgia.
? Indicates data not described in case.
18, male: parasellar endothelioma+++Trigeminal motor loss
Intermittent diplopia
Cranial parasympathetic activation
65, male: not described+(*)+ (V1 loss)++Diplopia
48, male: run over by a car?+ (hypaesthesia)++?Paracentral scotoma
28, male: not described+(*)++None
48, male: injured by runaway horse?+ (V1–V3 loss)+Trigeminal motor loss
Hearing impaired
Reduced visual acuity