Table 1

Classification of orofacial pain

Musculoligamentous/soft tissueDentoalveolarNeurological/vascular
SUNCT, short lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with conjunctival injection and tearing.
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) painDentinalTrigeminal neuralgia
Facial arthromyalgia, myofascial painPeriodontalGlossopharyngeal neuralgia
Atypical facial pain/idiopathic orofacial painPulpalNerve compression
Salivary gland diseaseCracked tooth syndromeCluster headache
Optic neuritisMaxillary sinusitisPost-herpetic neuralgia
Internal derangements TMJCranial arteritis
Burning mouthThermal sensitivitiesPre-trigeminal neuralgia
CandidiasisAtypical odontalgiaSUNCT
Cancer, sinuses, nasopharynx, brainRamsay Hunt
Tolosa Hunt syndrome