Evidence based treatment of TMJ disorders
| Treatment | Outcome | Type of evidence |
|---|---|---|
| NSAIDs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, RCT, randomised controlled trial | ||
| Pharmacological | ||
| Opioids | Unknown | No evidence |
| NSAIDs | Not effective | 1 RCT |
| Minor tranquillisers | Effective | 1 RCT |
| Not effective | 1 RCT | |
| Antidepressants | Effective | 1 Crossover |
| Effective | 3 RCTs | |
| Physical | ||
| Exercises | No controlled study | |
| Heat | No controlled study | |
| Ultrasound | No controlled study | |
| Bite appliances | Not effective | 1 RCT |
| Occlusal rehabilitation | No controlled study | |
| Injection therapies | ||
| Ringers solution | Ineffective | 1 RCT |
| Effective | 1 uncontrolled | |
| Steroids | Effective | 1 uncontrolled |
| Anti-inflammatory (superoxide dismutase) | Effective | 1 uncontrolled |
| Psychology | ||
| Reassurance | Effective | Anecdotal |
| Cognitive behaviour therapy | Effective, increases control | 2 RCTs, 1 uncontrolled |