Time from disease onset to muscle biopsy (months) | 5 | 36 | 3 | 8 | 10 | 3 | 2 |
Pathological features
| | | | | | | |
Lymphocytic inflammation | | | | | | | |
Perimysial | − | − | − | − | − | − | − |
Endomysial | ± | − | + | − | − | − | − |
Perivascular | + | − | − | − | − | − | − |
Muscle fibre size | | | | | | | |
Variation | + | NA | + | + | + | + | + |
Bimodal | + | NA | + | + | + | + | + |
Hypertrophy | + | NA | + | + | + | + | − |
Hypercontracted fibres | + | NA | − | + | − | − | − |
Grouped small round fibres | + | NA | + | + | + | + | + |
Perifascicular atrophy | − | NA | − | − | − | − | − |
Muscle fibre pathology | | | | | | | |
Necrosis | | | | | | | |
Scattered | + | NA | + | + | + | + | + |
Regional (large groups) | − | NA | − | − | − | − | − |
Regeneration | + | NA | + | + | + | + | + |
Coarse internal architecture | + | NA | + | + | + | + | + |
Immature (2C) fibres | + | NA | + | + | − | + | + |
Mitochondrial changes | − | NA | − | − | − | − | − |
C5b-9 deposition | ± | NA | − | − | − | − | − |
Connective tissue features | | | | | | | |
Endomysial | | | | | | | |
Increased | + | NA | + | + | + | + | + |
Acid phosphatase+/CD68+ cells | + | NA | + | + | + | + | + |
Perimysial | | | | | | | |
Fragmentation | − | − | + | − | − | − | − |
Alkaline phosphatase staining | + | − | + | − | + | − | − |
Acid phosphatase+/CD68+ cells | − | − | + | − | − | + | − |
Vessels | | | | | | | |
Capillaries | | | | | | | |
Reduced number | + | NA | + | − | + | − | + |
Enlarged size | + | NA | + | + | + | + | + |
C5b-9 deposition | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |