Table 3

Cognitive and behavioural characteristics

Abnormality123456
+, abnormality present; −, abnormality absent; ?, impossible to determine.
Attention
Variable responsiveness++++++
Distracted by external environment++++++
Language
Irrelevant content/intrusions++++++
Verbal perseverations++++++
Grammatical errors in speech
Semantic paraphasias
Phonemic paraphasias++
Impaired lexical comprehension
Impaired syntactic comprehension++?
Impaired object naming++
Perception
Impaired recognition line drawingsBlind?
Impaired recognition famous facesBlind???
Spatial skills
Impaired localisationBlind+
Praxis
Motor perseveration++++++
Impaired limb gesture and pantomime+
Impaired copy of hand posturesBlind+
Memory
Disoriented in time and place+??+
Impaired autobiographical events??+
Executive
Weigl's block sortingBlind++??+
Verbal fluency (animals/“F” words)++++++
Behaviour
Fearfulness, perplexity++++++
Impaired self reflection+
Social disinhibition