Table 1

Randomised controlled trials of surgery in Parkinson’s disease

Trial group (main publication)InterventionNumber of patients randomisedMaximum follow up reported (months)Main outcome measures reportedQuality of life assessmentEconomic assessment
UPDRS, Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale; CAPIT, Core Assessment Programme for Intracerebral Transplantation; PDQL, Parkinson’s Disease quality of life questionnaire; SIP, Sickness Impact Profile.
Atlanta Study Group Vitek, et al1Pallidotomy v medical treatment3636UPDRS, CAPIT, Schwab and EnglandNoNo
Netherlands (Amsterdam) Pallidotomy Study Group (NEPAS) De Bie, et al2Pallidotomy v delayed pallidotomy376UPDRS, Schwab and England, Dyskinesia Rating Scale, Barthel IndexYes PDQLNo
Argentina Study Group Merello, et al3GP stimulation v Pallidotomy133UPDRS, CAPIT, Dyskinesia Rating ScaleNoNo
Argentina Study Group Merello, et al4Bilateral pallidotomy v unilateral pallidotomy + GP stimulation63UPDRS, CAPITNoNo
Amsterdam Study Group Schuurman, et al5Thalamic stimulation v thalamotomy456Dutch Frenchay Activities Index, UPDRS, Essential Tremor Rating Scale, Modified Tremor ScaleYes EuroqolNo
Oregon Study Group Burchiel, et al6STN stimulation v GP stimulation1030UPDRS, Hoehn and Yahr, Dyskinesia Rating ScaleNoNo
San Fransisco Group Marks, et al7STN stimulation v GP stimulation496UPDRSYes SIPNo