Table 1

Clinical features of patients with chorea associated with the use of oral contraceptives in the last 23 years

ReferencePatient age (years)Time of useDuration of chorea (weeks)Clinical presentation/onsetMedical historyComments
PET, Positron emission tomography; FDG, 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose.
Nausieda22012 weeks1Hemichorea/ insidiousCongenital cardiopathy
172 weeks2Bilateral/ insidiousSydenham̈‘s chorea
188 weeks3Bilateral/ insidiousSydenham̈‘s chorea
212 weeks2Bilateral/ insidiousCongenital cardiopathy
2011 weeks2Hemichorea/ insidiousPurpuraNormal pregnancy
Dove7208 months8Hemichorea/ insidiousRheumatic fever2 normal pregnancies
Greene8162 months8Bilateral/ insidiousSydenham’s choreaChorea gravidarum
Buge9262 months6Hemichorea/ insidiousNone
238 years2Hemichorea/ insidiousNormal pregnancy
Berger10214 years4Hemichorea/ insidiousNoneNormal pregnancy
Vela1627Not specified16Hemichorea/ insidiousNonePET with FDG showed increased glucose metabolism in contralateral caudate nucleus
Present case192 years57Hemichorea/insidiousNonePresence of anti-basal ganglia antibodies