Table 2

 Differences in preoperative variables in each outcome group

Preoperative variables1 month12 months
Excellent (n = 13)Fair (n = 3)Poor (n = 5)p Value (Kruskal–Wallis)Excellent (n = 10)Fair (n = 5)Poor (n = 4)p Value (Kruskal–Wallis)
*Calculated after conversion to a binary value. Bold faced values are significant (p<0.05).
Cho, choline compounds; Cr, creatine; HDS-R, Hasegawa’s dementia scale; mIns, myoinositol; m-Rankin, modified Rankin scale; NAA, N-acetylaspartate.
Age (years)63 (8)69 (9)60 (10)0.3458*57 (10)65 (10)60 (3)0.2609*
Male/female6/70/32/30.4739*6/70/32/30.9560*
Period to shunt41 (17)49 (23)55 (24)0.2971*40 (17)52 (25)40 (17)0.4032*
HDS-R5.0 (4.8)0.0 (0.0)2.8 (5.2)0.2374*5.0 (4.8)0.0 (0.0)2.8 (5.2)0.6813*
m-Rankin4.1 (1.0)4.7 (0.6)4.8 (0.4)0.2191*4.1 (1.0)4.7 (0.6)4.8 (0.4)0.4134*
Gait score1.9 (1.4)1.0 (0.0)1.0 (0.0)0.5110*1.9 (1.4)1.0 (0.0)1.0 (0.0)0.6925*
Incontinence10/133/35/50.6855*10/133/35/50.8353*
NAA/Cr1.69 (0.20)1.34 (0.08)1.15 (0.12) 0.0009* 1.68 (0.24)1.41 (0.21)1.30 (0.28) 0.0335*
NAA/Cho1.58 (0.34)1.28 (0.31)1.09 (0.21) 0.0092* 1.68 (0.34)1.21 (0.12)1.17 (0.17) 0.0035*
Cho/Cr1.10 (0.17)1.08 (0.20)1.07 (0.14)0.8770*1.02 (0.18)1.16 (0.16)1.11 (0.11)0.3031*
mIns/Cr0.24 (0.08)0.29 (0.14)0.37 (0.10)0.0542*0.26 (0.08)0.25 (0.12)0.35 (0.12)0.1798*