Table 1 Clinical epilepsy characteristics in all patients
Major depressionNo depression
n (%)15 (44)19 (56)
Gender (n (%))
    Male7 (47)8 (42)
    Female8 (53)11 (58)
Age at examination (y)42 (10)35 (10)
Age at onset epilepsy (y)10 (12)14 (12)
Duration epilepsy (y)31 (17)21 (12)*
Frequency of CPS/week2.1 (3.5)2.6 (4)
Presence of GTCS (%)
    Present9 (60)12 (63)
    Absent6 (40)7 (37)
Side of seizure focus (%)
    Right3 (20)7 (37)
    Left12 (80)12 (63)
Significant antecedents (%)
    Present2 (13)11 (58)*
    Absent13 (87)8 (42)
  • CPS, complex partial seizures, measured per week over a 3 month observation period; GTCS, generalised tonic–clonic seizures, assessed as being part of the patient’s seizure history or not.

  • Results shown are mean (SD) or frequency (%).

  • Differences between patients with and without major depression were assessed.

  • ANCOVA (continuous variables) and χ2 tests (categorical variables).

  • Patients with major depression had a longer duration of epilepsy and a lower incidence of antecedent events to the development of epilepsy.

  • *Significant results.