Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients
DemographicsTotal (N = 84)
Mean age (SD)43.5 (12.2)
Males, N (%)43 (51.2)
Females, N (%)41 (48.8)
Education primary and secondary, N (%)43 (51.2)
Education university level, N (%)41 (48.8)
Clinical findings
    Handedness (Edinburgh score) >90%77 (92.7)
    Beck Depression Inventory mean (SD)11.2 (9.5)
    HAD mean (SD)14.5 (7.1)
    Mini-Mental State Examination median (25% to 75% IQ)29 (27 to 30)
    NIHSS mean (SD)—on admission5.8 (4.3)
    NIHSS mean (SD)—at study time0.9 (1.2)
    Modified Rankin, median (25th to 75th IQ)—at study time2 (1 to 2)
    Delay S–E months, mean (SD; range)7.2 (3.9; 3 to 10)
    Taking antidepressant drug, N (%)35 (42%)
Description of stroke
    Infarction, N (%)79 (0.94)
    Haematoma, N (%)5 (0.06)
    Right-hemispheric infarct, N (%)36 (42.8)
    Left-hemispheric infarct30 (35.7)
    Bilateral hemispherical infarcts7 (8.3)
    Brainstem, cerebellum11 (13.1)
  • Delay S–E, Delay from stroke to evaluation; HAD, Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale; IQ, interquartile; NIHSS at study time, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale at inclusion in the study, mean 7.2 months after stroke; NIHSS on admission, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale at admission with acute stroke in the stroke unit.