Table 1

Patient characteristics

NAT-group (t3–t4)IFN1-subgroup (t1–t3)*IFN2-subgroup (t1–t2)*PML
Total n8394141705
 Female n (%)587 (70)280 (68)106 (62)3 (60)
 Median age (range)36 (12–63)37 (16–63)37 (16–58)37 (27–44)
 Median Δt months (range)†12 (1–38)21 (1–70)13 (1–59)25 (18–49)
Persistent positives n (% of all)426 (51)202 (49)83 (49)
 Female n (%)278 (65)123 (61)47 (57)
 Median age (range)38 (13–63)39 (16–63)38 (16–58)
 Median Δt months (range)†12 (1–38)21 (1–70)12 (1–40)
Persistent negatives n (% of all)330 (39)172 (42)75 (44)
 Female n (%)245 (74)127 (74)53 (71)
 Median age (range)35 (12–58)35 (17–58)35 (20–54)
 Median Δt months (range)†12 (1–38)19 (1–69)13 (2–59)
Seroreverters n (% of all)45 (5)8 (2)8 (5)
 Female n (%)36 (80)4 (50)4 (50)
 Median age (range)34 (14–60)31 (22–45)39 (28–45)
 Median Δt months (range)†23 (1–31)22 (2–46)20 (3–43)
Sero-converters n (% of all)38 (5)32 (8)4 (2)
 Female n (%)28 (74)26 (81)2 (50)
 Median age (range)35 (20–53)35 (18–53)33 (25–39)
 Median Δt months (range)†24 (2–37)25 (1–52)11 (1–39)
  • *IFN1- and IFN2-subgroups are subgroups of the NAT-group defined by samples available prior to NAT therapy at t1 and t2. For details see online supplementary efigure S1.

  • †Δt months=time between first and last sample.

  • NAT, Natalizumab; PML, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.