Table 1

Patient demographics and neurocognitive tests average results

ControlmTBIp Value
Number1616
Age27.7 (±5.3)31.0 (±7.5)NS
Right handedness1514NS
WASI*114.7 (±8.31)106.7 (±12.64)NS
Conners†7.1 (±7.18)11.31 (±8.41)NS
AUDIT‡6.3 (±5.31)8.4 (±6.95)NS
GAD-7§3 (±4.73)5.93 (±5.59)NS
PHQ9¶3.1 (±5.41)9 (±6.89)<0.01
Symptom checklist**2.3 (±3.97)8.06 (±5.9)<0.001
Symptom severity score**5.7 (±15.45)18.13 (±18.38)<0.05
  • *Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI).31

  • †Conners 3rd Edition.32

  • ‡Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT).33

  • §Generalised Anxiety Disorder 7-item Scale (GAD-7).34

  • ¶Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9).35

  • **Symptom Checklist and Symptom Severity Scores were obtained from the Symptom Evaluation Checklist of the Sports Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT2).36

  • mTBI, mild traumatic brain injury; NS, non-significant.