Table 2

Ictal bradycardia

Ictal bradycardia n=25Reported in n cases
Age (years)48 (22.5)20
Gender55% male20
Type of epilepsy100% focal21
Epilepsy duration (years)5 (0–9)10
AEDNo AED 22%9
Monotherapy 44%
Polytherapy 33%
Normal MRI38%13
Right handed60%5
Seizure duration prior to bradycardia (sec)25 (11–39)9
Seizure type at onset of bradycardia100% FDS8
EEG seizure onset (n)LT/LFT 11 (8/3)21
RT/RFT 8 (7/1)
T 1
L par occ 1
Pacemaker implantation3 (37%)8
  • Results are presented as percentiles, mean (SD) or median (25th–75th percentile).

  • AED, antiepileptic drugs; FDS, focal dyscognitive seizure; L par occ, left parieto-occipital; LFT, left frontotemporal; LT, left temporal; sGTCS, secondary generalised tonic clonic seizure; T, temporal.