Table 1

Results on therapeutic trials on patients with sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

Active substanceReferencePatients (n)Study designProlongation of survival timeFurther results
AmantadineTerzano et al244ObservationalNoIncreased alertness
Neri et al258ObservationalNoIncreased alertness
FlupirtineOtto et al1113Randomised controlled clinical trialsNoLess cognitive decline
Pentosan-polyphosphateBone et al267ObservationalPossibly extended
Tsuboi et al2711ObservationalPossibly extended
QuinacrineHaik et al2832Case–controlNo
Collinge et al1740ObservationalNo
Geschwind et al1823ObservationalNoLess cognitive decline
DoxycyclineHaik et al862Randomised controlled clinical trialsNo