Table 1

Demographic and rugby history

RIRPControlsp Value*
Age
 Mean (SD) [minimum, maximum]53.5 (13.0) [26, 79]55.1 (9.0) [36, 72]0.542
Social deprivation (SIMD) quintile0.320
 1 (high)0 (0%)0 (0%)
 22 (4%)1 (3%)
 37 (16%)6 (21%)
 48 (18%)8 (28%)
 5 (low)28 (62%)14 (48%)
 Not resident in Scotland70
 Years of education16 (2.6) [10, 21]17.3 (2.9) [12, 24]0.025
 Mean (SD) [minimum, maximum]
Rugby history
 Ever played rugby (n %)52 (100%)19 (63%)NA†
Number years rugby playing
 Mean (SD) [minimum, maximum]22.4 (5.0) [8, 33]8.4 (8.2) [1, 27*]NA†
Age when stopped playing
 Mean (SD) [minimum, maximum]33.2 (4.1) [24, 44]19.9 (6.7) [9, 34*]NA†
Years since stopped playing
 Mean (SD) [minimum, maximum]20.3 (12.8) [1, 48]34.3 (10.53) [0, 16*]NA†
 Position played3NA†
 Forward21 (40%)12 (63%)
 Back31 (60%)4 (21%)
 Not specified03 (16%)
  • *All regression models were adjusted for age and SIMD except age which was adjusted for SIMD only.

  • †Statistical comparisons between groups are not appropriate as RIRP are expected to have more rugby playing experience than controls.

  • NA, not available; RIRP, retired international rugby players; SIMD, Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation 2012.