Table 1

Demographics and rating scale scores

All subjects Cervical Laryngeal Limb Lower cranial Upper cranial
Total (n)47825533603991
Gender (F/M)317 (66%)/161 (34%)171 (67%)/84 (33%)23 (70%)/10 (30%)37 (62%)/23 (38%)25 (64%)/14 (36%)61 (67%)/30 (33%)
Age (years)55.1±12.753.5±12.957.7±12.851.7±13.757.4±10.659.8±10.5
Age of onset (years)52.2±12.650.8±12.855.1±12.348.8±13.355.1±10.956.2±11.0
GDRSn47425333593891
Mean ± SD7.7±5.47.2±4.06.4±4.25.9±6.18.8±5.710.3±7.4
BFMDRSn44324329543582
Mean ± SD6.4±4.76.1±3.94.8±3.64.8±5.16.7±4.88.7±6.1
BDIn44423833543881
Mean ± SD9.9±8.810.9±9.27.4±7.08.9±9.39.3±8.49.0±8.3
HADS-Dn47024933593990
Mean ± SD4.8±4.15.0±4.13.3±3.33.8±3.74.8±4.15.3±4.4
HADS-An47024933593990
Mean ± SD6.5±4.16.9±4.17.6±3.96.0±3.96.3±4.15.4±4.1
LSASn47124933603990
Mean ± SD33.0±26.533.5±26.547.6±26.824.7±24.233.9±25.531.3±26.7
SF-36 (Pain)n47024733603991
Mean ± SD5.4±2.56.1±2.43.9±2.04.4±2.55.2±2.34.9±2.6
  • BDI, Beck Depression Inventory (2nd edition); BFMDRS, Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale; GDRS, Global Dystonia Rating Scale; HADS-D/A, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale–Depression/Anxiety; LSAS, Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, SF-36, 36-Item Short Form Survey.