Table 2

Percentage of patients for whom the every ‘pattern rule’ proposed was correct

Criteria% of cases
Biceps brachii equally or more severely involved than the triceps  100
Biceps brachii equally or more severely involved than brachialis97.05
Anterior muscles of the forearm more severely involved than posterior muscles of the forearm95.05
Patients in which subscapularis was involved despite not having symptoms of proximal upper limb muscle dysfunction as measured by the Brooke test and the manual muscle testing67.64
The supraspinatus was equally or more severely involved than the rhomboideus97.01
The infraspinatus was equally or more severely involved than the rhomboideus98.38
The latissimus dorsi was equally or more severely involved than the serratus anterior95.55
If levator scapulae and rhomboideus were affected, subscapularis, supraspinatus and infraspinatus were severely involved77.77
Paraspinal muscles were equally or more involved than abdominal muscles95.4
Gluteus minimus equally or more severely involved than gluteus medius98.86
Gluteus minimus equally or more severely involved than gluteus maximus95.45
Obturator externus equally or more severely involved than the gluteus maximus89.87
Biceps femoris long head equally or more involved than the biceps femoris short head95.18
Adductor magnus equally or more severely involved than the adductor longus80.98
Rectus femoris (Score1 to 4) was not spared when the vasti muscles were involved (Score 2, 3 or 4)92.61
Sartorius and gracilis were not completely replaced by fat92.22
All symptomatic patients had involvement of at least one posterior muscle in the lower legs  100
Peroneus equally or more involved than the tibialis anterior91.57