Summary
Damage to the optic radiation during surgery in the temporal lobe results in more or less severe visual field defects. In the present study, the optic radiation was represented by either Klingler's fibre dissection technique or by consecutive frontal sections respectively in 25 formalin-fixed human hemispheres. This enabled one to gain exact data on the three-dimensional course, the length and other measurements of this important fibre system. In addition, its relations to the temporal horn, the trigonum and the occipital horn of the lateral ventricle were determined. The results of these measurements are discussed with respect to various surgical interventions involving the temporal lobe.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Archambault L (1906) Le faisceau longitudinal inferieur et le faisceau optique central: Quelques considérations sur les fibres d'association du cerveau. Rev Neurol (Paris) 4: 1206
Archambault L (1909) The inferior longitudinal bundle and the geniculocalcarine fasciculus: A contribution to the anatomy of the tract systems of the cerebral hemispheres. Albany Med Ann 30: 118–125
Björk A, Kugelberg E (1957) Visual field defects after temporal lobectomy. Acta Ophthalmologica 35: 210–216
Brodai A (1969) Neurological anatomy in relation to clinical medicine, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, New York London Toronto
Buren van JM, Baldwin M (1958) The architecture of the optic radiation in the temporal lobe of man. Brain 81: 2–41
Cogan DG (1968) Neurology of the visual system. CC Thomas, Springfield III, pp 248–308
Cushing H (1921) The field defects produced by temporal lobe tumors. Brain 44: 341–396
Elze C (1928) Einige Fasersysteme des menschlichen Grosshirnes mit der Abfaserungsmethode untersucht. Z Anat 88: 166–178
Falconer MA, Serafetinides EA (1963) A follow-up study of surgery in temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 26: 154–165
Falconer MA, Wilson JL (1958) Visual field changes following anterior temporal lobectomy: Their significance in relation to “Meyer's loop” of the optic radiation. Brain 81: 1–14
Harrington DO (1961) Visual field character in temporal and occipital lesions. Arch Ophthalmol 66: 36–50
Hughes B (1954) The visual cortex. Blackwell, Oxford
Hultkranz JW (1929) Gehirnpräparation mittels Zerfaserung. Anleitung zum makroskopischen Studium des Gehirnes. Julius Springer, Berlin
Jensen I, Vaernet K (1977) Temporal lobe epilepsy. Follow-up investigation of 74 temporal lobe resected patients. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 17: 173–200
Jensen J, Seedorf HH (1976) Temporal lobe epilepsy and neuroophthalmology. Ophthalmological findings in 74 temporal lobe resected patients. Acta Ophthalmol 54: 827–841
Komaromy L (1961) Anatomische Gehirnsektion. Verlag der ungarischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Budapest
Lang J (1981) Klinische Anatomie des Kopfes. Neurokranium, Orbita, kraniozervikaler Übergang. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Ludwig E, Klingler J (1956) Atlas Cerebri humani. Karger, Basel New York
Marino R, Rasmussen T (1968) Visual field changes after temporal lobectomy in man. Neurology 18: 825–835
Meyer A (1907) The connections of the occipital lobes and the present status of the cerebral visual affections. Trans Assoc Am Physicians 22: 7–23
Penfield W, Jasper H (1953) Epilepsy and the functional anatomy of the human brain. Little Brown & Co, Boston
Penfield W (1954) Temporal lobe epilepsy. Br J Surg 168: 337–343
Pfeiffer R (1925) Myelogenetisch-anatomische Untersuchungen über den zentralen Abschnitt der Sehleitung. Julius Springer, Berlin, pp 51–145
Polyak S (1957) The vertebrate visual system. University of Chicago Press, Chicago III
Probst M (1906) Über die zentralen Sinnesbahnen und die Sinneszentren des menschlichen Gehirnes. Sber Akad Wiss Wien Math Nat Kl 105: 103–112
Rasmussen AT (1943) The extent of recurrent geniculocalcarine fibers (loop of Archambault and Meyer) as demonstrated by gross brain dissection. Anat Rec 85: 277–282
Seeger W (1980) Microsurgery of the brain. Anatomical and technical principles, Vol 1. Springer, Wien New York
Seeger W (1978) Atlas of topographical anatomy of the brain and surrounding structures. Springer, Wien New York
Spalding JMK (1952) Wounds of the visual pathway. Part I: The visual radiation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 15: 99–109
Spalding JMK (1952) Wounds of the visual pathway. Part II: The striate cortex. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 15: 169–183
Traquair HM (1922) The course of the geniculocalcarine visual path in relation to the temporal lobe. Br J Ophthal 6: 251–261
Walsh FB, Hoyt WF (1969) Clinical neuro-ophthalmology. 3rd edition. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 43–60
Wendland JP, Nerenberg S (1960) Visual field studies after temporal lobectomy for epilepsy. Arch Ophthalmol 64: 195–200
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ebeling, U., Reulen, H.J. Neurosurgical topography of the optic radiation in the temporal lobe. Acta neurochir 92, 29–36 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01401969
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01401969