Cancer Letters

Cancer Letters

Volume 20, Issue 2, September 1983, Pages 125-130
Cancer Letters

Research letter
Selected area membrane shedding by tumor cells

https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(83)90040-XGet rights and content

Abstract

Isolated plasma membranes and naturally shed plasma membrane vesicles from cultured human breast cancer cells were examined by electron microscopy and enzyme analysis. Alkaline phosphatase activity and cytotoxic antibody binding were increased in vesicles as compared to membranes. The activities of γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGTP) and protein kinase were high in membranes and low or absent in vesicles. The observed differences between the plasma membrane and the naturally shed plasma membrane vesicles suggest that the vesicles are micromaps of selected parts of the plasma membrane. These membrane micromaps may allow the tumor cell to avoid destruction by the host's immune system.

References (18)

There are more references available in the full text version of this article.

Cited by (23)

  • MV-mediated biomineralization mechanisms and treatments of biomineralized diseases

    2023, Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices
    Citation Excerpt :

    What is the mechanism for the observation of MVs with and without membrane structures under the microscope [48]? In addition, studies have found that ALP is enriched in vesicles exfoliated by human breast cancer cells [68], suggesting that they also have the potential to initiate calcification. Extracellular tumor-derived vesicles are thought to be the initial site of calcification in psammoma bodies [53].

  • Dissecting lipid raft facilitated cell signaling pathways in cancer

    2008, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Reviews on Cancer
    Citation Excerpt :

    Activated cells shed fragments of their plasma membrane into the extracellular milieu, and the processes of shedding are particularly evident in actively growing tumour cells that continually need shedding of membrane vesicles, in vitro and in vivo. Extracellular membrane vesicle(s) from tumour cells (EMVTCs) derived from selected areas of plasma membrane analyzed and appear to be enriched with rafts components: cholesterol, GM1, GM3 and SM, ceramide, and contain surface antigens and proteases often present in tumour cells. [31,242–246]. Dahiya et al. [244] have observed that there are differences in lipid composition in human prostatic adenocarcinoma cell lines, and that the SM level was significantly higher in highly metastatic cells (DU-145 and ND-1) compared with the lower metastatic variant (LNCaP).

View all citing articles on Scopus
View full text