Elsevier

The Lancet

Volume 358, Issue 9283, 1 September 2001, Pages 727-729
The Lancet

Research Letters
Positron-emission tomography of vector-mediated gene expression in gene therapy for gliomas

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05904-9Get rights and content

Summary

In clinical gene-therapy trials for recurrent glioblastomas, transduction of the herpes simplex virus type-1 thymidine kinase (HSV-1-tk) gene with subsequent prodrug activation by ganciclovir was found to be safe, but clinical response was poor. We used positron-emission tomography (PET) with I-124-labelled 2'-fluoro-2'-deoxy-1β-D-arabino-furanosyl-5-iodo-uracil([124I]–FIAU)—a specific marker substrate for gene expression of HSV-1-tk—to identify the location, magnitude, and extent of vector-mediated HSV-1-tk gene expression in a phase I/II clinical trial of gene therapy for recurrent glioblastoma in five patients. The extent of HSV-1-tk gene expression seemed to predict the therapeutic response. The expression of an exogenous gene introduced by gene therapy into patients with gliomas can be monitored non-invasively by PET.

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