Hepatic encephalopathy with increased cerebral blood flow in SPECT and MRI abnormalities in the basal ganglia

Jpn J Psychiatry Neurol. 1994 Mar;48(1):33-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1994.tb02993.x.

Abstract

A case of hepatic encephalopathy with increased cerebral blood flow in single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and abnormalities upon magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is reported. SPECT showed increased blood flow exceeding 70 ml/100 g/min in the cerebellum, basal ganglia and cerebral cortex, with hyperammonemia and abnormal electroencephalographic signs showing severe generalized slowing. SPECT data and MRI might reflect abnormal metabolism and neuropathological changes in hepatic encephalopathy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antiparkinson Agents / therapeutic use
  • Basal Ganglia / blood supply
  • Basal Ganglia / pathology
  • Basal Ganglia Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Basal Ganglia Diseases / drug therapy
  • Basal Ganglia Diseases / physiopathology
  • Blood Flow Velocity / drug effects
  • Blood Flow Velocity / physiology
  • Brain / blood supply*
  • Brain / pathology
  • Cerebellum / blood supply
  • Cerebellum / pathology
  • Cerebral Cortex / blood supply
  • Cerebral Cortex / pathology
  • Dominance, Cerebral / drug effects
  • Dominance, Cerebral / physiology
  • Female
  • Hepatic Encephalopathy / diagnosis*
  • Hepatic Encephalopathy / drug therapy
  • Hepatic Encephalopathy / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Liver Function Tests
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neurologic Examination / drug effects
  • Parkinson Disease / diagnosis*
  • Parkinson Disease / drug therapy
  • Parkinson Disease / physiopathology
  • Reflex, Abnormal / physiology
  • Regional Blood Flow / drug effects
  • Regional Blood Flow / physiology
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon*

Substances

  • Antiparkinson Agents