SUNCT syndrome: duration, frequency, and temporal distribution of attacks

Headache. 1996 Mar;36(3):161-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1526-4610.1996.3603161.x.

Abstract

Duration, frequency, and temporal distribution of attacks have been objectively estimated in 11 SUNCT patients (3 women and 8 men). The mean age at the time of the study was 69 years (range 52 to 81). The duration of a total of 348 attacks was measured from videotape records, polygraphic tracings, or by stopwatch. The duration of attacks ranged from 5 to 250 seconds, with an unweighted mean of 61 seconds. Both frequency and exact timing of attacks were assessed in four patients who filled in a time chart with the exact onset of 585 consecutive attacks. The majority of attacks occurred during daytime, with a bimodal distribution; ie, morning and afternoon/evening peaks, and only a few attacks were noted at night (ie, 1.2% of the attacks). The unweighted mean frequency of attacks was 28 per day (range 6 to 77). Duration and timing of attacks in SUNCT syndrome may be of help in the differential diagnosis versus other disorders with the same localization, especially first division trigeminal neuralgia.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cluster Headache / physiopathology*
  • Conjunctival Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuralgia / physiopathology*
  • Syndrome
  • Tears / metabolism*
  • Time Factors