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Primary granulomatous hypophysitis not responsive to pulsed high dose prednisolone therapy: case report
  1. RUDOLF A KRISTOF,
  2. DIRK VAN ROOST,
  3. JOHANNES SCHRAMM
  1. Department of Neurosurgery, University of Bonn, Medical Center Bonn, Germany
  2. Institute of Biochemistry, Neuroendocrinology, University of Bonn, Medical Center, Bonn Germany
  1. Dr Rudolf A Kristof, Neurochirurgische Universitätsklinik, Sigmund-Freud-Strasse 25, D-53105 Bonn, Germany. Tel: 0049 228 287 6518; Fax: 0049 228 287 6772.
  1. MARIA WICHERS
  1. Department of Neurosurgery, University of Bonn, Medical Center Bonn, Germany
  2. Institute of Biochemistry, Neuroendocrinology, University of Bonn, Medical Center, Bonn Germany
  1. Dr Rudolf A Kristof, Neurochirurgische Universitätsklinik, Sigmund-Freud-Strasse 25, D-53105 Bonn, Germany. Tel: 0049 228 287 6518; Fax: 0049 228 287 6772.

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About 30 cases of primary granulomatous hypophysitis have been reported, one third of them being asymptomatic in terms of sellar disease.1 2 The aetiology is not understood. The adenohypophysis alone or the whole pituitary gland may be involved.2 3 Clinical manifestation of primary granulomatous hypophysitis comprises hypopituitarism and local mass effect. In no symptomatic case reported so far, was the diagnosis suspected before surgery. There is also no experience on preoperative anti-inflammatory high dose corticosteroid therapy for primary granulomatous hypophysitis (PGH).

Coronal (A, B) and sagittal (C, D) T1weighted MRI before (A, C) and after contrast (B, D). The pituitary is atrophic and the pituitary stalk grossly enlarged. The normal hyperintense signal of the posterior pituitary lobe on native T1weighted images is missing. After contrast the pituitary and the pituitary stalk are enhanced markedly and homogeneously.

An otherwise healthy 16 year old girl presented with harmonic dwarfism (body length 1.34 m, body weight 31 kg), pubertas tarda (stage B2P2), and longstanding diabetes insipidus. Dynamic assessment of the adenohypophysis by a combined releasing hormone test …

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