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Giant cell arteritis of the cervical radicular vessels presenting with diaphragmatic weakness
  1. E A Burtona,
  2. J B Winerb,
  3. P C Barberc
  1. aUniversity of Oxford, Department of Human Anatomy and Genetics, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK, bUniversity Department of Clinical Neurology, cDepartment of Neuropathology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK
  1. Dr J B Winer, University Department of Clinical Neurology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham B15 2TH, UK. Telephone 0044 0121 472 1311.

Abstract

The clinical and histopathological details of a patient who succumbed to giant cell arteritis (GCA) of the cervical radicular vessels are described. The initial clinical presentation, with diaphragmatic weakness, has not previously been reported. Normal inflammatory indices and the unusual presentation prevented diagnosis during life, but GCA should be considered in the differential diagnosis of any unexplained neuropathic or radiculopathic syndrome, as corticosteroid therapy may lead to recovery. This is the first account of the pathological findings in cervical radiculopathy associated with GCA.

  • giant cell arteritis
  • radiculopathy
  • diaphragm

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