Article Text

Download PDFPDF
Diagnostic value of nystagmus: spontaneous and induced ocular oscillations
  1. A Serra1,
  2. R J Leigh2
  1. 1Department of Neurology, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA and Institute of Clinical Neurology-University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
  2. 2Departments of Neurology, Biomedical Engineering, and Neuroscience, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University
  1. Dr R J Leigh, Department of Neurology, University Hospitals, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio, 44106–5000, USA;
 rjl4{at}po.cwru.edu

Abstract

Research over the past 20 years has provided a clearer understanding of the pathogenesis of most forms of nystagmus and other ocular oscillations. To the clinician, these advances translate into greater accuracy of nystagmus as a diagnostic sign. However, to capitalise on these advances, it is important to systematically examine eye movements and interpret the findings with reference to pathophysiology. In this review we describe a scheme for examining the patient with nystagmus and interpreting common ocular oscillations; some examples are provided as video clips.

  • nystagmus
  • opsoclonus
  • multiple sclerosis
  • gaze

Statistics from Altmetric.com

Request Permissions

If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.