Cognitive reserve moderates long-term cognitive and functional outcome in cerebral small vessel disease

Hanna Jokinen; Susanna Melkas; Sofia Madureira; Ana Verdelho; José M Ferro; Franz Fazekas; Reinhold Schmidt; Philip Scheltens; Frederik Barkhof; Joanna M Wardlaw; Domenico Inzitari; Leonardo Pantoni; Timo Erkinjuntti

doi:10.1136/jnnp-2016-313914

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Cerebrovascular disease

Research paper

Cognitive reserve moderates long-term cognitive and functional outcome in cerebral small vessel disease

Authors

Hanna Jokinen Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland PubMed articles Google scholar articles
Susanna Melkas Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland PubMed articles Google scholar articles
Sofia Madureira Serviço de Neurologia, Centro de Estudos Egas Moniz, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal PubMed articles Google scholar articles
Ana Verdelho Serviço de Neurologia, Centro de Estudos Egas Moniz, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal PubMed articles Google scholar articles
José M Ferro Serviço de Neurologia, Centro de Estudos Egas Moniz, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal PubMed articles Google scholar articles
Franz Fazekas Department of Neurology and MRI Institute, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria PubMed articles Google scholar articles
Reinhold Schmidt Department of Neurology and MRI Institute, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria PubMed articles Google scholar articles
Philip Scheltens Department of Radiology and Neurology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands PubMed articles Google scholar articles
Frederik Barkhof Department of Radiology and Neurology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands UCL Institutes of Neurology & Healthcare Engineering, London, UK PubMed articles Google scholar articles
Joanna M Wardlaw Division of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences and Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK PubMed articles Google scholar articles
Domenico Inzitari Institute of Neuroscience, Italian National Research Council, Florence, Italy Department NEUROFARBA, University of Florence, Florence, Italy PubMed articles Google scholar articles
Leonardo Pantoni Department NEUROFARBA, University of Florence, Florence, Italy PubMed articles Google scholar articles
Timo Erkinjuntti Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Neurology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland PubMed articles Google scholar articles

Correspondence to Dr Hanna Jokinen-Salmela, Clinical Neurosciences, Neurology Helsinki University Hospital, P.O. Box 302, Helsinki 00029 HUS, Finland; hanna.jokinen{at}helsinki.fi

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Citation

Jokinen H, Melkas S, Madureira S, et al

Cognitive reserve moderates long-term cognitive and functional outcome in cerebral small vessel disease

Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 2016;87:1296-1302.

Publication history

Received May 3, 2016
Revised September 10, 2016
Accepted September 20, 2016
First published October 7, 2016.

Online issue publication

November 15, 2016

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